Template:Historical source: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Sources of history}}'''Historical source''' is an original source that contains important historical information. {{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} These sources are something that inform us about history at the most basic level, and are used as clues in order to study history.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Short description|Sources of history}}'''Historical sources''' encompass every kind of evidence that human beings have left of their past activities — the written word and spoken word, the shape of the landscape and the material artefact, the fine arts as well as photography and film. <ref>Tosh, John. 1999. The Pursuit of History. 3rd Ed. Longman. p. 36</ref>


The main historical sources are [[historical document|documents]], and other sources that include writing such as coins, inscriptions, monuments, and literary sources. Modern history also draws on paintings, recorded sounds, images, and oral history. {{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}.  
While the range of potential historical sources has expanded to include many non-documentary sources, nevertheless "the study of history has nearly always been based squarely on what the historian can read in documents or hear from informants".<ref>Tosh, John. 1999. The Pursuit of History. 3rd Ed. Longman. p. 37</ref>


Additionally historians may make use archaeological sources such as [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]], [[Archaeological site|sites]], and [[Feature (archaeology)|features]].
Historical sources are divided into primary and secondary. Primary sources are first hand acco
 
With influence from anthropology some historians now also think of living oral traditions as historical sources.  
 
The types of sources include [[Primary source|primary sources]], [[Secondary source|secondary sources]] and other historians added [[Tertiary source|tertiary sources]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}


== Types ==
== Types ==

Revision as of 08:18, 24 February 2024

Template:Short descriptionHistorical sources encompass every kind of evidence that human beings have left of their past activities — the written word and spoken word, the shape of the landscape and the material artefact, the fine arts as well as photography and film. [1]

While the range of potential historical sources has expanded to include many non-documentary sources, nevertheless "the study of history has nearly always been based squarely on what the historian can read in documents or hear from informants".[2]

Historical sources are divided into primary and secondary. Primary sources are first hand acco

Types

Primary source

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In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.

A primary source is a first hand account of events by someone who lived through them.

Secondary source

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In scholarship, a secondary source[3][4] is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere.

A secondary source is one that gives information about a primary source. In a secondary source, the original information is selected, modified and arranged in a suitable format. Secondary sources involve generalization, analysis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information.

Tertiary source

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A tertiary source is an index or textual consolidation of already published primary and secondary sources[5] that does not provide additional interpretations or analysis of the sources.[6][7] Some tertiary sources can be used as an aid to find key (seminal) sources, key terms, general common knowledge[8] and established mainstream science on a topic. The exact definition of tertiary varies by academic field.


See also

References

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  1. Tosh, John. 1999. The Pursuit of History. 3rd Ed. Longman. p. 36
  2. Tosh, John. 1999. The Pursuit of History. 3rd Ed. Longman. p. 37
  3. "Primary, secondary and tertiary sources". University Libraries, University of Maryland.
  4. "Secondary sources Template:Webarchive". James Cook University.
  5. Primary, secondary and tertiary sources. Template:Webarchive". University Libraries, University of Maryland. Retrieve 07/26/2013
  6. Template:Cite web
  7. "Tertiary sources Template:Webarchive". James Cook University.
  8. "Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Resources". University of New Haven.